For Children: Medical Reasons

For children, particularly infants, circumcision is often performed for non-medical reasons, such as religious or cultural practices. However, there are specific medical indications where it might be recommended:

• **Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs):** If an infant boy experiences repeated UTIs, circumcision might be considered to reduce future occurrences.
• **Severe Phimosis:** In rare cases where the foreskin is extremely tight and causes problems with urination or hygiene, and other treatments aren't effective.
• **Balanitis/Balanoposthitis:** Frequent inflammation or infection of the foreskin and glans.

The benefits for children align with the general health advantages mentioned above, primarily focusing on reducing infection risks and preventing future foreskin-related issues.

For Adults: When Is It Recommended?

While less common than infant circumcision, adult circumcision is performed for various reasons, often due to medical necessity or personal preference. Common indications for adult circumcision include:

• **Phimosis:** This is the most frequent reason for adult circumcision. When the foreskin is too tight to retract, it can cause pain, difficulty with hygiene, and issues during sexual activity.
• **Recurrent Balanitis or Balanoposthitis:** Chronic or repeated infections and inflammation of the foreskin and glans that don't respond to other treatments.
• **Paraphimosis:** A medical emergency where the retracted foreskin becomes trapped behind the glans, leading to swelling and potential tissue damage.
• **Prevention of STIs:** While not a standalone solution, some men opt for circumcision as part of a broader strategy to reduce STI risk.
• **Hygiene and Personal Preference:** Some men choose circumcision for easier hygiene or for cosmetic reasons.